Here are the common premedication drugs used in the hospital where I am studying :
1. Ondavel (R) / Ondasentron (IV)
- Used as anti nausea / anti vomit
- 4 mg/cc
- The Dosage for adult is 8 mg, for children > 5 years old is 4 mg
2. Miloz (R) / Midazolam (IV)
- Used as sedative
- 5 mg/cc
- The [...]

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Have you ever watch wrestling? Wrestling is a sport which sometimes has its own scenarios. It is still a real sport, though.
Have you ever noticed that in wrestling all the guy athletes have their underarm hair get removed?
I am wondering what it is the reason. It is just a coincidence, or because the awful smell [...]

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Have you heard about the term? Premedication is the process of giving medications for someone 1-2 hours before operation. The goals are to make the induction easier, maintenance, and after the patient wake up from the anesthesia.
These are the functions :
1. To reduce anxiety before operation
2. Make the anesthesia induction easier
3. Reduce the secretion from [...]

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In learning anesthesia, you must remember about the respiration physiology in the early time of med school.
I will help you to remember..
 
Respiration is the changes of gas in air between living organism and the environment. In human, there are external and internal respiration.
External respiration is the changes of gas between blood and the air. This [...]

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Intubation is a way to put the endotracheal tube into the trachea passing rima glottis, so the distal part of the tube located in the trachea between vocal cord and bifurcatio trachea.
 
The indications are :
1. Protect the airway by any means
2. Make ventilation and ocygenation easier
3. Preventing aspiration and regurgitation
 
There are several things which made [...]

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There is a score for physical classification made by The American Society of Anesthesiologists. This score is to judge the physic of someone before the operation begin.
The score :
1. For healthy human being
2. For human with controlled systemic or health problems
3. For human with uncontrolled sytemic or health problems
4. For human who will die without [...]

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I have started the education is anesthesia departement. First impression, it is harder being anesthesiologist than surgeon. The reason is because anesthesiologist is the person who have the right to say yes or no for the operation.
 
Let see in the couple weeks..

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In the ENT cycle, I have an unsual way of examination. I already get the patient today. The exam will be hold tomorrow.
 
I get a chronic sinusitis with acute exacerbation.
 
Rite now I ‘m trying to figure what is the cause..
 
Dizzy me..

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Nasal polyp is a not a disease. It is a symptom from others related nasal matters.
Nasal polyp is a mass which growth from your nasal mucous.
We have known the etiology for nasal polyp are:
1. Chronic infections in your nose
2. Nasal’s vasomotor disturbance
3. Increase Interstitial Pressure which lead to oedem of the mucous
Now, there is a new theory.
Researchers [...]

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